"Contempt (released in the UK as French:
Le Mépris) is a
1963 French satirical
drama
film written and directed by Jean-Luc
Godard, based on the Italian novel Il disprezzo ("A Ghost at
Noon") by Alberto Moravia.] It stars Brigitte
Bardot, Michel Piccoli, Jack Palance,
and Giorgia
Moll.
American film
producer Jeremy Prokosch (Jack
Palance) hires respected Austrian director Fritz Lang
(playing himself) to direct a film adaptation of Homer's Odyssey.
Dissatisfied with Lang's treatment of the material as an art film,
Prokosch hires Paul Javal (Michel
Piccoli), a novelist and playwright, to rework the script. The conflict
between artistic expression and commercial opportunity parallels Paul's sudden
estrangement from his wife Camille Javal (Brigitte
Bardot), who becomes aloof with Paul after he leaves her alone with
Prokosch, a millionaire playboy.
While founded on Alberto
Moravia's story of the progressive estrangement between a husband and wife,
Godard's version also contains deliberate parallels with aspects of his own
life: while Paul, Camille, and Prokosch correspond to Ulysses, Penelope, and Poseidon,
respectively, they also correspond in some ways with Godard, his wife Anna
Karina (his choice of female lead), and Joseph
E. Levine, the film's distributor. At one point Bardot dons a black wig,
which gives her a resemblance to Karina. Michel Piccoli also bears some
resemblance to Brigitte Bardot's ex-husband, the filmmaker Roger
Vadim.
Also notable in the film is a discussion of Dante
– particularly Canto XXVI of Inferno,
about Odysseus' last fatal voyage beyond the Pillars of Hercules to the other side of the
world – and Friedrich Hölderlin's poem,
"Dichterberuf" ("The Poet's Vocation")."
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